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Approved by Faculty Senate.
Course Syllabus
College of Education
Winona State University
Department: Education Date
of Revision: Spring 2002
Course Title: Instructional Planning/Assessment Course Number: 310/311/312
Number of Credits: 3 Frequency of Offering: Semester
Prerequisite(s): MATH 100, ENG 111, CMST 191
Co-requisite(s): EDUC 303/304/305 Grading: Grade only
University Studies: Mathematics/Statistics Flag
Course applies to: Pre-primary, K-12, Secondary Education Licensure
A. Course Description
1. Catalog description
Principles of curriculum formation including writing of objectives, unit
planning and daily lesson planning education form the emphasis of this
course. Assessment, measurement and evaluation techniques are studied to
determine achievement of objectives through teacher-made tests, standardized
tests and observation techniques. Statistics of measurement, specialized
measurement instruments and test interpretation are also studied.
Forty-clock-hours of field experience are required, in addition to the
regularly scheduled on-campus class sessions.
2. Statement of the major focus and objectives of the course
This course presents the knowledge base necessary to effectively plan,
implement and evaluate curriculum at the appropriate educational level.
Students are given the opportunity to develop skills necessary for effective
curriculum planning and evaluation by applying this knowledge base to the
design of lessons, units and evaluation instruments. The knowledge, skills
and professionalism relate to the Effective Educator Program Model.
This course represents a core body of knowledge for the Effective
Educator Program. The content is foundational for other education courses,
student teaching and assists students in meeting the Minnesota Board of
Teaching requirements for the study of curriculum and assessment and how it
is related to typical and atypical students.
The following Minnesota Standards for Effective Teaching Practice for
Beginning Teachers will be a major focus of the course: Standard 7: Planning
Instruction, and Standard 8: Assessment.
Students in Education 310/311/312 will:
1. Demonstrate an understanding of curriculum research and theory by
applying it to their major area of teaching (skills);
2. Articulate a philosophy of curriculum and instruction (knowledge);
3. Write clear, realistic and usable instructional objectives (skills);
4. Write clear, realistic and usable learner outcomes (skills);
5. Create lesson plans that reflect current goals of education and
theories of learning and human development (skills);
6. Apply instructional strategies in lesson/unit planning that address
exceptionalities and cultural diversity (skills);
7. Develop a resource unit that incorporates goals for subject matter,
teaching
and learning (skills);
8. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of
evaluation (knowledge);
9. Construct effective evaluation instruments (skills);
10. Explain aspects of reliability and validity in evaluation
approaches (knowledge);
11. Analyze curriculum documents from local and state levels (knowledge);
12. Gain confidence as a classroom teacher (professionalism);
13. Learn to write performance assessments for Minnesota Graduation
Standards (skills);
14. Use technology to teach and assess performance on Minnesota
Graduation Standards.
3. University Studies
This course allows the student to meet the following University Studies
Flag requirements in Mathematics/Statistics:
A. Practice the correct application of mathematical or statistical models
that are appropriate to their prerequisite knowledge of those areas.
The current emphasis on mandated standardized testing and the media
comparison of school test scores underline the need for teachers to have
practical experience with the statistics used in educational research and
testing. EDUC 310/311/312 provides students with experiences in the calculation
of common educational statistics such as measures of Central Tendency (mean,
median, mode) and measures of variability (standard deviation, interquartile
range, range). The course requires that students learn to interpret standardized
test results focusing on the uses and limitations of such tests. Included in the
study of standardized tests are grade equivalency, percentile ranking, and norm
versus criterion-referenced scores. The course also emphasizes the
interpretation of statistics for education and non-education audiences.
B. Make proper use of modern mathematical or statistical methods
appropriate to their level of prerequisite knowledge, to include, if
statistics is used in a substantive way, the use of a statistical package
with graphics capability when appropriate.
Students in EDUC 310/311/312 make use of MicroGrade or other grade book
software as well as Excel. Both MicroGrade and Excel are standard statistical
packages used by classroom teachers. The course focuses on the application of
statistics in classroom assessment and state/national standardized tests.
4. Course outline of the major topics and subtopics
I. Unit One: Introduction
A. Syllabi review (purpose, scope and sequence, competencies/expectancies)
B. Major issues in curriculum and assessment
II. Unit Two: Curriculum Organization and Examination of Materials (Gagne,
Tyler, Dewey, Slavin, Johnson and Johnson)
A. Definitions of curriculum
B. Curriculum models presentation and discussion
C. Sources of curriculum
D. School curriculum issues (i.e., tracking, sources of information,
multicultural)
E. Current curriculum goals (i.e., critical thinking, cooperative
learning, exceptional students)
III. Unit Three: Planning Instruction (Mager, Hunter, Karplus) and
Effectively Teaching the Intended Curriculum
A. Writing Instructional Objectives (broad to specific)
B. Writing a Semester (Three-Six Weeks) Curriculum (Unit Plans)
C. Writing Daily Lesson Plans
D. Instructional methods
E. Organizing for instruction
F. Adapting instruction for individual needs (i.e., exceptionalities, at
risk, cultural diversity)
G. Teachers planning, instructing, and making decisions
H. Ethical considerations
IV. Unit Four: Foundations
A. Curriculum and assessment foundations (McNeil, Doll, Wiles and Bondi)
V. Unit Five: (Assessment and Evaluation)
A. Educational evaluation (Airasian)
B. Types of evaluation
C. Forms of evaluation
D. Classroom assessment, measurement, and evaluation (Airasian)
E. Review Minnesota Graduation Standards
- Discuss how Minnesota Graduation Standards influence curriculum and
assessment
VI. Unit Six: Pupil Progress Reporting (Popham, Airasian) and
Interpreting
Standardized Test Results (Airasian)
A. Using computers to organize data (keeping records on the computer)
B. Grading methods
C. Setting up a grade book (keeping records of student progress and
reporting the results)
D. General understanding of normal curve, reliability, validity,
norm-referenced, and criterion-referenced
E. General understanding of (central tendency) mean, median, mode,
(variability) standard deviation, grade equivalent, percentile rank
F. Politics of assessment
G. Uses and misuses
H. Standardized test interpretation
5. Basic instructional plan and teaching methods utilized
A. Lecture/discussion
B. Instructional media
C. Demonstration/role playing
D. Group activities
E. Critiquing peer lesson plans
6. Course requirements
Quality work and class participation are required. Participation in class
assumes a balance between active listening and verbal interaction. It is
your responsibility to come to class prepared. Prepared means that you have
read the material, and you are ready to discuss the application of the
readings.
Examinations and several written assignments are scheduled. The
assignments include preparing a semester curriculum, daily lesson plans,
keeping a grade book, and interpreting standardized test results. All
written work must be produced on the computer. Attendance and successful
completion of the thirty-clock-hour field experience component is required.
You are expected to exhibit the behavioral standards applied to
responsible adults. Attendance is mandatory. If you are sick, you must call
before class meets. Absence for any reason is limited.
7. Methods of evaluation
There will be a mixture of written assignments, in class
quizzes/examinations, written lesson plans, and classroom activities that
will be used to evaluate student performance.
Final grade will be based on total points obtained on
quizzes/examinations, written assignments, written lesson plans, and
classroom activities. Quizzes and examinations are based on course content:
readings, lecture, and discussion.
8. Textbook(s) or alternatives
Airasian, P. (2000). Classroom assessment (4th ed.). New York:
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
McNeil, J. D. (1996). Curriculum: A comprehensive introduction
(5th ed.). New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Media Resources
Guilbault, D. (Producer), & Paul, G. (Director). (1993). Common
miracles in education (film). Oak Forest, IL: MPI Home Video.
Shapiro, A. (Producer), & Flasher, C. (Director). (1989). The
Truth About Teachers (film). Santa Monica, CA: Pyramid Film & Video.
9. References and Bibliography
Airasian, P. (2000). Classroom assessment (4th ed.). New York:
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Carey, L. (1994). Measuring and evaluating school learning 1987 (2nd
ed.).
Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Dewey, J. (1997). Experience and education. New York: Simon and
Schuster.
Doll, R. C. (1995). Curriculum improvement: Decision making and
process (9th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Gagne, R. (1992). Principles of instructional design (4th
ed.). Austin, TX: Holt, Rinehart and Winston School Division.
Gronlund, N. (1991). How to write and use instructional objectives
(4th ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Hanna, G. (1993). Better teaching through better measurement.
Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Hunter, M. (1982). Mastery teaching. El Segundo, CA: TIP
Publications.
Jacobs, H.(1989). Interdisciplinary curriculum: Design and
implementation. Alexandria,VA: ASCD.
Johnson, D. & Johnson, R. (1994). The new circles of learning:
Cooperation in the classroom and school. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Kaplan, R. & Saccuzzo, D. (1993). Psychological testing:
Principles, applications, and issues (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth, Inc.
Kubiszyn, T. & Borich, G. (1996). Educational testing and
measurement: Classroom application and practice (5th ed.). New York,
NY: HarperCollins College Publishers.
Lemlech, J. K. (1990). Curriculum and instructional methods for
the elementary school (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing
Company.
Linn, R. L. & Gronlund, N. E. (1995). Measurement and
assessment in teaching (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Lyman, H. (1997). Test scores and what they mean (6th ed.).
Needham Heights, NJ: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Mager, R. (1962). Preparing instructional objectives. Belmont,
CA: Fearon Publishers.
McDaniel, E. (1994). Understanding educational measurement.
Dubuque, IA: Brown & Benchmark.
McNeil, J. D. (1996). Curriculum: A comprehensive introduction
(5th ed.). New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Mehrens, W. & Lehmann, I. (1991). Measurement in education and
psychology (4th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
Inc.
Mitchell, R. & Westerman, J. (1989). Evaluation in the
classroom (2nd ed.). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education (1993). Outcome-based
standards and portfolio assessment. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt
Publishing Company.
Nitko, A. (1996). Educational assessment of students (2nd
ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Oliva, P. F. (1992). Developing the curriculum (3rd ed.). New
York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
Oosterhof, A. (1994). Classroom applications of educational
measurement (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Macmillan Company.
Ornstein, A. C. (1990). Strategies for effective teaching. New
York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
Payne, D. (1992). Measuring and evaluating educational outcomes.
New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Popham, W. J. (1993). Educational evaluation (3rd ed.).
Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Shepherd, G. D. & Ragan, W. B. (1992). Modern elementary
curriculum (7th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College
Publishers.
Slavin, R. (1990). Educational psychology: Theory into practice
(3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Stiggins, R. (1994). Student centered classroom assessment.
New York, NY: Macmillan College Publishing Company.
Taba, H. (1962). Curriculum development: Theory and practice.
New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
Thorndike, R. M., Cunningham, G. K., Thorndike, R. L., & Hagen,
E. (1991). Measurement and evaluation in psychology and education
(5th ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
Tyler, R. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction.
Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Violato, C., McDougall, D. & Marini, A. (1992). Educational
measurement and evaluation. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing
Company.
Walsh, W. (1989). Tests and measurements (4th ed.). Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Wiles, J. & Bondi, J. (1998). Curriculum development: A guide
to practice (5th ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill Publishing Company.
Worthen, B. R., Borg, W. R., & White, K. R. (1993). Measurement
and evaluation in the schools. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishing
Group.
10. Alignment of course assignments with University Studies Flag
requirements:
|
Mathematics/Statistics Flag (3hrs) |
Assignment |
|
a. Practice the correct application of mathematical or statistical
models that are appropriate to their prerequisite knowledge of those
areas. |
Assignments 5,6,7
|
|
b. Make proper use of modern mathematical or statistical methods
appropriate to their level of prerequisite knowledge, to include, if
statistics is used in a substantive way, the use of a statistical package
with graphics capability when appropriate. |
Assignments 5,6,7 |
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