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Approved by Faculty Senate. University Studies Course ApprovalDepartment of Physical Education and Recreation PER Course Number: 239 Semester Hours: 3 SH Frequency of Offering: Every semester Course Title: Outdoor Pursuits Catalog Description: An overview of the theory and practice of adventure/challenge education. Classroom as well as experiential involvement. YES, this is an existing course previously approved by A2C2. NO, this is not a new course proposal. University Studies Approval is requested under Physical Development and Wellness in the BASIC SKILLS area. General Course Information: Outdoor Pursuits is a three-credit course which fulfills the Physical Development and Wellness requirement in the WSU University Studies Program.
Through the introduction of safe but challenging outdoor activities (e.g. rock climbing, ropes courses, rappelling, kayaking, scuba, snow shoeing, orienteering, etc.), this course provides students with the opportunities to grow intra- and interpersonally while simultaneously enhancing their physical fitness and repertoire of leisure activities. In addition to the experiential aspects of this class students are exposed to the foundational and theoretical aspects of adventure education. As required by the WSU University Studies approval process, all accepted Physical Development and Wellness courses must lead to a set of pre-determined outcomes. Further, the Department must specify the means through which these outcomes will be obtained (see below).
Outcome #1: learn skills that will improve the quality and length of their lives Through hands-on participation in Outdoor Pursuits (OP), students are exposed to a variety of Outdoor Activities with fitness/wellness enhancing potential. The instructors of OP classes have noted that students frequently elect to continue participation in one or more of the OP activities introduced long after the course has ended. This indicates a shift from extrinsic to intrinsic motivation. When a movement-based activity becomes intrinsically rewarding for an individual, he/she is much more likely to participate in that activity on a regular and consistent basis. Regular and consistent participation in a movement-based activity can improve one's general level of fitness which in turn, contributes to the quality and length of one's life. In OP students are exposed to, and participate in "initiative programming." Simply stated, initiatives are problem solving activities or games that require communication, cooperation, compromise and trust. Students who become proficient in the skills of communication, cooperation, compromise and trust are likely to experience greater levels of social interaction success. This in turn enhances one's quality of life.
Outcome #2: make proactive choices that lead to a healthier lifestyle As a result of a recent WSU Outdoor Adventure Center feasibility study conducted by Dr. Smith's marketing class, it was discovered that students perceive a lack of weekend recreational opportunities in the Winona area. For many, "hanging out at the bars" has become a weekend tradition. Through the introduction of an array of stimulating adventure based alternatives to "hanging out at the bars" students will begin to perceive a greater number of weekend options and selecting these options will contribute to the development of a healthier leisure lifestyle.
Outcome #5: understanding health as multidimensional involving the whole person's relationship to the total environment Group processing, individualized reflection and a synthesis of readings and personal experiences with, the adventure based activities introduced are components of every OP class. These activities assist the student in exploring the interrelationships between physical and emotional health and the environment.
Outcome #6: utilize physical activity to reduce risk of illness and injury and provide relaxation, socialization and balance their lives The text and lecture materials utilized in this class acquaint students with the means through which adventure education can provide stress reduction, socialization, and other leisure and wellness related objectives. Additionally safety lectures and demonstrations pertaining to the outdoor skills introduced, mock court trials, and case studies are utilized to encourage a safety consciousness among the OP participants.
Outcome #8: enhance creative use of leisure time The skills introduced in OP could be thought of as "non-traditional" activities. The vast majority of students who enroll in OP classes have had no previous experience with more than one or two of the Outdoor skills introduced in class. Whenever a student is introduced to a new activity skill area, his/her repertoire of leisure opportunities is enhanced. Having a larger repertoire of leisure activities from which to select may well serve to enhance the student's creative use of leisure time.
Outcome #9: develop skills consistent with efficient levels of human movement The outdoor activity skills introduced in OP place physical demands upon the individual. Through course participation and practice, students will gain increased proficiencies in the various outdoor skill areas and these increased proficiencies will lead to more efficient levels of human movement.
Outcome #10: become accountable for their health and leisure choices and the impact of those choices on self, others and the environment. In Outdoor Pursuits, the "Challenge by Choice" philosophy is both discussed in detail and applied in the hands-on sessions. Challenge by choice infers that as long as other individuals and/or the environment are not harmed through the choices one makes, an individual has the personal right and responsibility to determine his/her own levels or intensity of involvement in the activities and/or challenges introduced.
This is a 3 credit University Studies course that satisfies the "Physical Development and Wellness" component of the student's Basic Studies program. Designated U Studies outcomes for this course are listed below. Additionally, the U. Studies outcome-related, learning activities/topics/objectives are referenced within the text of the syllabus. Outcome #1: learn skills that will improve the quality and length of their lives Outcome #2: make proactive choices that lead to a healthier lifestyle Outcome #5: understanding health as multidimensional involving the whole person's relationship to the total environment Outcome #6: utilize physical activity to reduce risk of illness and injury and provide relaxation, socialization and balance their lives Outcome #8: enhance creative use of leisure time Outcome #9: develop skills consistent with efficient levels of human movement Outcome #10: become accountable for their health and leisure choices and the impact of those choices on self, others and the environment.
COURSE SYLLABUS College of Education Department of Physical Education & Recreation PER 239 Outdoor Pursuits Instructor: Lorene Olson - 125 Memorial Hall lolson@winona.edu Telephone: 457-5499
Course Description 1. Catalog Description An overview of theory and practice of adventure/challenge education. Classroom as well as experiential involvement. 2. Course Objectives (Note: The three digit numbers after some objectives refer to related NRPA standards and the single digit numbers refer to the University Studies Outcomes)
Pursuits (PER 239) students will:
and discuss such experiences as a metaphor for other personal challenges ones faces in life. (Outcome # 10)
adventure/challenge programs and apply knowledge of these concepts to other areas of one's life. (Outcomes #2 & 6)
in managerial training, team building and therapy.
ing" as part of the adventure/challenge education experience and as a necessary ingredient to the enhancement of group dynamics. (Outcome #5)
education and adventure therapy (8.06) (Outcome #5)
education/therapy
adventure /challenge education and adventure therapy( 8.09)
and adventure therapy programs and services (8.15)
programs and services in a variety of settings for a variety of populations, including those with special needs. (8.18) (Outcome #1)
components of the class in an insightful reaction paper which, in turn, demonstrates an understanding of the use of adventure based activities as a means to facilitate participant inter- and intrapersonal growth. (8.17, 8.19)
effective adventure based programs appropriate to the needs of a selected client group.
and care of adventure program equipment and supplies and areas. (8.31)
adventure activities (8.37)
pertains to adventure programming . (8.38) (Outcome #6)
climbing, rappelling, orienteering, ropes courses, and kayaking. Be able to describe appropriate equipment selection and safety and maintenance procedures for the same. (Outcome #1)
Inherent in outdoor pursuits. (Outcome #6)
can be used with a variety of groups in a variety of settings. (Outcome #1)
(Outcome #8)
and promote life long involvement and long term health benefits. (Outcome # 2)
(a) How does Ad. Ed compare/contrast with traditional education (b) How does Ad. Ed compare/contrast with experiential education (c) Historical Roots (d) Methodology (2) Goals & Objectives & Benefits of Adventure/Challenge Education (Outcome #2) (3) Challenge by Choice Philosophy (Outcome #10) (4) Trends in the provision of services
(Outcome #5 & #10) (1) Self-concept (2) Self-efficacy (3) Optimal Arousal (4) Flow (5) Self-actualization
(1) Real vs. perceived risk - a discussion - case studies (2) Sample court case - role playing exercise (3) Risk management plan development (4) Legal issues related to the provision of adventure/challenge education experiences
(1) Technical (2) People
Orienteering, Rappelling, Rock climbing, Kayaking, Scuba, Snow Shoeing. (Outcomes #1 & 2 & 8 & 9) (1) Equipment (a) Design (b) Selection (c) Care (d) Use and safety matters (e) Maintenance (f) Replacement Need Indicators (2) Techniques (a) Demonstration (b) Experiential Involvement (3) Processing and evaluation of experiences based upon a synthesis of readings and experiential involvement. (4) Experiential Involvement
(1) Purpose (2) Methods (3) Group Participation G. An introduction to Interpretative Technique for Outdoor Programmers Tildens 7 Principles
4. Basic Instructional Plan and Methods Utilized to Meet Course Objectives and Outcomes # 1,2,5,6,8,9 & 10:
Readings (assigned text and supportive articles and information) Videos (kayaking, rock climbing, risk management, interpretation) Role Playing (mock court case) Processing and Synthesis Exercises (group discussions, processing, paper) Initiatives. 5. Text Wurdinger. (1997) Philosophical Issues in Adventure Education-3rd Edition Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. Supplemental Texts & Journals: Basic Essentials Series Booklets (WSU library has complete set) Darst & Armstrong. (1980). Outdoor adventure activities for school programs. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press. Ford. (1993). Leadership and administration of outdoor
Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation & Dance Journal of Experiential Education Miles & Priest. (1990). Adventure education. State College PA: Venture Publishing Schlein, McAvoy, Lais & Rynders. (1993). Integrated outdoor education and adventure programs. Champaign Ill: Sagamore Publishing. Smith, Roland, Havens & Hoyt. (1992). The theory and practice of challenge education. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing. Therapeutic Recreation Journal (For initiative ideas, students are encouraged to review a number of books by Carl Rhonke in the WSU library)
6. Course Requirements & Grading Criteria "C" criteria: 1. Except in unforeseen, approved emergency situations, full participation (under the Challenge by Choice guidelines) in all class sessions is expected. (Students who have commitments that interfere with a portion of their Outdoor Pursuit class schedule should consider dropping the course. Excused absences require a doctors written excuse or other documented proof.) 2. Proper demonstration of all the knots introduced. 3. Demonstration of proper belaying techniques and signals. 4. Successful pool demonstration of kayak roll and navigation. 5. Successful completion of an orienteering exercise. 6. Participation in processing, role playing and case study exercises (Outcome #5) 7. Demonstration of safe and proper use and care of equipment (Outcome #6) 8. Demonstration of being able to pass the Prairie Walls belay and knot test 9. Selection and leadership of one initiative and/or campfire activity. 10. Active Participation in, and creative contribution to, Initiatives program (Outcome #1) 11. Attendance at lab sessions on knots and belaying (Check off sheets will be evidence) 12. Satisfactory completion of textbook questions provided by instructor. 13. Satisfactory demonstration of skills involved in scuba and/or snow shoeing "B" criteria Completion of 1-12 in an above average fashion PLUS a score of 80% or better on a class exam "A" criteria Completion of 1-12 in an above average fashion PLUS a score of 90% or better on a class exam. Students seeking an "A" grade are also required to locate, read, and reflect in print, upon at least 6 articles or chapters of texts related to how adventure education can contribute to personal growth and development. On or before May 1st, students contracting for an "A" are required to turn in a well written, grammatically correct "synthesis paper" (which includes full bibliographical information.) This "synthesis paper" must tie together: 1) your selected readings and 2) your insights gained through class observations of your own, as well as your classmate's, inter- and intrapersonal growth through adventure experiences. The paper should be 4- 6 pages in length and be entitled: "How Adventure Education/Recreation Activities Contribute to Inter and Intrapersonal Growth." Examples and/or quotes from your readings as well as examples from your personal experiences, conversations with classmates, and unobtrusive observations of classmates must be included and the paper.
EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY FOR THOSE STUDENTS BETWEEN AN "A" AND "B" OR "B " AND "C" GRADE - TO BE ACCOMPLISHED IN ADDITION TO ABOVE CRITERIA Prepare a quality 15-30 minute videotaped or live "interpretive" presentation (Note: Course-related topics are to be addressed in the presentation and must be cleared in advance by the instructor.) This project may be completed individually or in small groups of 2, 3 or 4 people. Interpretative technique and Tilden's Principles of Interpretation will be presented in class. Students wishing to present this project "live" may do so during the Devils Lake OR Weekend or last day of class. Students desiring to do a videotape presentation must turn in their videotapes on or before the first day of finals. Scoring of Interpretive presentations will be based upon: 1) Originality/ Creativity of presentation 2) Use of interesting props 3) Flow 4) Extent of new and interesting information provided the audience and 5) Students overall demonstrated ability to grasp and apply the principles of interpretation technique as discussed in class. To videotape, you may secure the WSU PER video recorder for a 2 hour Time slot or you may sign up for use of the video room in the AV lab in the basement of Phelps.
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