Career Readiness
Prepare for your career, whatever that may be.
Like most students, you’ve probably chosen to attend Winona State to prepare for a future career.
The term “career” can mean different things to different people, including:
- getting a job after graduation
- continuing your education in graduate school or other programs
- honing a craft like creative writing, music performance, or art
- researching an academic discipline
- creating your own personal journey
At WSU, we use the term “career readiness” to describe the process of learning and practicing essential competencies that help prepare you for a successful life after college in your academic field, workplace, local community, or family.
These core competencies are not specifically tied to any individual major or career path. Every WSU graduate can develop career readiness through academic courses, guest speakers, club involvement, student employment, and more.
Being focused and engaged in your college experience strengthens your career readiness.
The core competencies framework helps create a common language when you speak with colleagues, faculty, employers, family, and the public about how the time you spent at WSU prepared you to be successful.
Competence is the ability to do something successfully. When it comes to your career, competency refers to the knowledge, skills, abilities, and strengths that make you a better employee and your workplace a better business.
At WSU, you’ll explore and develop your levels of competency across 8 core categories.
Whether it’s in the classroom, through clubs and co-curricular activities, or during internships and part-time jobs, there are many ways to prepare for your future career.
Career and self-development means you proactively develop yourself and your career by:
- learning personally and professionally.
- being aware of your strengths and weaknesses.
- navigating career opportunities.
- networking to build relationships inside and outside your organization.
Communication is the ability to clearly and effectively exchange information, ideas, facts, and perspectives with people inside and outside of an organization.
You’ll need to be able to listen attentively and purposefully despite distractions.
You’ll also be able to verbally discuss and create reliable, succinct, and easy-to-follow professional documents. This includes every step: planning, researching, writing, editing, proofreading, and even designing documents.
Critical thinking is the ability to identify and respond to needs based on knowing situational context and logically analyzing relevant information.
It’s evaluating your own and others’ assumptions on a topic or situation. It’s also analyzing issues from multiple perspectives to address problems and solutions.
Equity and inclusion is the ability to demonstrate the awareness, attitude, knowledge, and skills needed to equitable engage and include people from different cultures and backgrounds.
It also means to engage in anti-oppressive practices that actively challenge the systems, structures, and policies of racism and inequity.
Leadership competency means you recognize–and capitalize–on personal and team strengths to achieve organizational goals.
An effective leader can organize, prioritize, and delegate work. You’ll need good interpersonal skills to coach others toward success.
Leadership requires empathic skills to guide and motivate a team. It’s also the ability to assess and manage your emotions and the emotions of others.
Professionalism is the ability to demonstrate personal accountability.
Having professionalism also means you:
- know that work environments differ greatly.
- understand and demonstrate effective work habits.
- act in the interest of the larger community and workplace.
Teamwork is the ability to closely work together with others to achieve the same outcome.
Building and maintaining collaborative relationships in your workplace is important to work effectively toward common goals.
Teamwork is also crucial for appreciating diverse viewpoints and shared responsibilities.
Technology competency is when you understand and leverage technologies ethically to:
- enhance efficiencies.
- complete tasks.
- accomplish goals.
You’ll also be able to effectively adapt to new and emerging technologies.
These 8 core competencies are based on a list from the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Learn more about how to develop these competencies with advice from Candid Career+.
Many of these competencies align with university-wide student learning outcomes.
Today’s world of work is constantly evolving through technology advancements, globalization, and workplace diversification.
To be ready for what awaits you, take steps to build the competencies you need to approach many challenges and opportunities.
Once you know the 8 core competencies, you need to identify your skills in each area.
A good way to start is by reflecting on your experiences in and out of the classroom. This will help you identify your strengths, knowledge, skills, abilities, and personal attributes as well as reveal where you have room to grow.
This mindful reflection can also help you be more confident in making and acting on decisions about your future.
Here are ways you can identify your competencies:
- Keep a career journal
- Study the position descriptions of your previous roles (e.g., worker, intern, volunteer, committee member)
- Read the learning outcomes for your classes, assignments, and co-curricular programs
- Participate in a performance review
- Research requirements for professions
- Take a career assessment
While it’s great to know your level of competency, you also must tell and show your skills to other people.
Communicate to your employers, admissions recruiters, and peers about how your competencies are valuable in the professional world.
It’s best to share specific, detailed examples that show how you transfer your competencies into new experiences and roles.
Here’s how you can articulate and demonstrate your competence:
- Create a resume, portfolio, and/or LinkedIn profile
- Network with professionals in your field of interest
- Create a business card that highlights your top competencies
- Interview (practice, practice, practice)
- Introduce yourself—try using an “elevator pitch”
- Pay attention to professional demeanor and visual appearance (e.g., non-verbal behavior, the way you dress)
- Intern and volunteer
You identified your competencies, demonstrated those skills, and learned how to explain them to others. Now it’s time to really strengthen your skills.
Knowing when and how to advance your competencies is an important part of your professional development.
Take the time to critically think about programs and activities where you can develop your skill set. This will help you make good, informed decisions about the next step in your career path.
These are some ways you can advance your competence:
- Pursue an advanced degree (MS, MBA, MA, PhD, MD, JD, etc.)
- Join a professional association or special interest group
- Take continuing education credits
- Become certified in a competence (e.g., WSU’s L.E.A.D. program)
- Take on a new role or responsibility
- Make a commitment to a year-of-service project
- Travel to a new place
WSU Career Services supports alumni and new students who are looking to make a career change.
How do you know if it’s time for a change? Here are some signs you’re ready for a new career:
- You dread Monday morning
- You feel unmotivated or bored in your job
- You do not see any potential for growth
- You discover passions for other things and feel pulled towards those areas
- You feel constant stress, and your physical and mental health are suffering
Career change is perfectly okay. Studies have found (PDF) that people may change jobs or careers around 12 times in their lives! It may just be a new position with the same organization, or something completely different—and that can lead to increased satisfaction, a more balanced personal life, a higher salary, and more.
WSU Career Services provides professional counseling to help you determine your next steps, including career exploration as well as self-assessments.
Winona State offers many academic programs that are wonderful options for people looking to switch their career.
If you think you might be ready for a career change, connect with Career Services!